how to get a 5 on ap computer science principles

Are you getting ready for the AP Computer Science Principles exam? Getting a high score needs careful planning and knowing the scoring rules. Understanding the scoring system and how to approach the exam can help you get a top score. This article will cover the main factors for a high score and give you strategies for success.

Key Takeaways:

  • To get a high score on the AP Computer Science Principles (APCSP) exam, learn the scoring guidelines well. Know how your work is checked1.
  • The APCSP exam has both multiple-choice and free-response questions. The multiple-choice part tests your knowledge of algorithms and programming. These make up a big part of the exam1.
  • About 30% of the multiple-choice questions use pseudocode. Knowing this is key to doing well in this part1.
  • The Create Performance Task (PT) is a big part of your exam score. You have 12 hours in class to work on it. This task shows how good you are at solving problems and thinking computationally1.
  • Knowing basic vocabulary is important for the multiple-choice section. It helps you solve problems on the exam1.

Understanding AP Computer Science Principles Scoring

To grasp the AP Computer Science Principles (AP CSP) exam scoring, knowing what a passing score is is key. A score of 3, 4, or 5 is seen as passing, classified as “qualified,” “well qualified,” and “extremely well qualified” respectively2.

Getting a passing score on the AP CSP exam can open doors. It could mean students get credits at colleges or universities they wish to attend. It’s wise to check the AP Credit Policy for the schools they’re interested in, using the College Board’s search tool2.

The 2022 AP Computer Science Principles score report shows about 67% of students scored 3 or higher2. This highlights the success of these students and shows the value of aiming for a passing score. Remember, any score above passing is a big achievement2.

Now, let’s look at how the exam is scored. It has two parts: a multiple-choice section and a performance task section3. The multiple-choice part is 70% of the exam, with 70 questions3. The performance task is 30%, with 10% for the task and 20% for questions on the day3.

Students have 3 hours to finish the exam. They spend 120 minutes on the multiple-choice questions and 60 minutes on the performance task3. The exam tests their understanding of computing and programming. The performance task shows how they apply these skills in real situations3.

Scoring goes from 1 to 5, with 5 being “extremely well qualified” and 1 “no recommendation”3. A score of 4 or 5 is usually needed for credit at top universities3.

The performance task questions cover topics like designing programs, developing algorithms, and testing for errors3. To do well, it’s important to know the scoring rules and the task terms well3.

Using reference sheets and looking at past exams can help students do well3. Study groups with friends can also improve learning and exam readiness2. The course covers Java programming from the basics to advanced topics like variables and arrays2.

Understanding the AP Computer Science Principles exam’s scoring and rules is key for students wanting a high score and credits at their chosen colleges23.

Average AP Computer Science Principles Score

The average score on the AP Computer Science Principles exam changes each year. Yet, it’s usually around 70%4.

This shows how students generally do on the exam. The passing rate for AP Computer Science Principles has been steady:

  • 2018 – 72.7% passing rate
  • 2019 – 72.7% passing rate
  • 2020 – 70.7% passing rate
  • 2021 – 67.0% passing rate

The College Board works hard to keep exam passing rates steady across subjects and years. The average score stays pretty consistent4.

Remember, passing the AP Computer Science Principles exam means getting a score of 3 or more. This shows how many students meet the minimum to get college credit5.

Knowing the average score and passing rate helps students set goals and see how they stack up against others. It’s key to use this info to aim for better scores and keep improving6.

Understanding AP Computer Science Principles Scoring Curve

AP exams, including AP Computer Science Principles, are curved by the College Board every year. This ensures scores reflect student achievement and maintain the rigor of college-level courses. The scoring guidelines for AP Computer Science Principles match the expectations of similar college courses in terms of content and skills.

The AP Computer Science Principles exam scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being the highest7. 70% of the exam score comes from end-of-course multiple-choice questions7. These questions cover topics like algorithms, data representation, programming, the internet, and cybersecurity7. The remaining 30% is from the Create and Explore Performance Tasks7.

Students have 120 minutes to complete 70 multiple-choice questions, which is 70% of the exam score8. These questions include single-select and questions with a reading passage about a computing innovation8.

The Create performance task is worth 30% of the final score8. It involves making a computer program, a video, and a Personalized Project Reference8. Students have 9 hours in class to work on these tasks8. There are also 2 written response questions in 60 minutes8.

The Create task is scored based on several rubrics7. The Explore Task is also assessed through written responses and computational artifacts7.

Please refer to Table 1 for a breakdown of the exam structure and the aspects covered in the AP Computer Science Principles course.

Exam Section Number of Questions Percentage of Total Score
Section I – Part A (Multiple Choice) 28 out of 55
Section I – Part B (Short Answer) Question #1: 2 out of 3
Question #2: 2 out of 3
Question #3: 2 out of 3
Section II – Part A (Document-Based Question) 4 out of 7
Section II – Part B (Long Essay Question) 3 out of 6

Unit 4 (Iteration) is a strong area in the Multiple-Choice Section, while Unit 10 (Recursion) is challenging9. Improving code testing and logic is key for success9. Focus on mastering Q2 (Class) and Skills 3A, 3B, and 3C in the Free-Response Section9. Addressing Q4 (2D Array) challenges is also important9.

Understanding the AP Computer Science Principles scoring curve is crucial for students aiming to do well in the exam. It’s important to prepare for both the multiple-choice and the Create performance task. Use statistics and past performance insights to plan your study time and focus on areas needing extra attention.

Strategies to Get a 5 on AP CSP Exam

Getting a high score on the AP Computer Science Principles exam needs careful planning and good strategies. Here are some key tips to help you score a 5:

1. Study the Exam Content Thoroughly

Start by studying the exam content well. This includes concepts, skills, and programming principles from the course. Make sure you know what areas might be tested, like algorithms, data analysis, and computing innovations10.

2. Practice with Sample Questions and Full-Length Practice Tests

Practicing with sample questions and full-length tests is key. It helps you get used to the exam format and find areas you need to work on. Use resources like the College Board’s official practice materials and websites with AP CSP practice questions10.

3. Review Concepts and Topics Covered in the Course

Keep reviewing the course’s concepts and topics regularly. This makes sure you have a solid foundation and can apply your knowledge in different exam scenarios. Focus on areas you find hard or need more understanding10.

4. Seek Additional Study Materials

Use extra study resources like review books or online guides, apart from your course materials. These can offer different explanations, practice problems, and tips for different question types11.

5. Utilize Study Platforms and Online Courses

Make the most of online study platforms and free courses for AP CSP exam prep. Sites like edX have courses like “Preparing for the AP Computer Science A Exam” and “CS50’s AP Computer Science Principles” from top universities. These can add to your studies11.

6. Learn from Video Resources

Video resources on platforms like Educator.com and the College Board’s AP Computer Science Principles videos can really help. They cover various topics, coding techniques, and how to solve problems11.

7. Time Management and Exam Strategies

Work on good time management for the exam. Keep a steady pace in the multiple-choice section, making sure you answer all questions on time. In the performance task, plan well, code, and test your program efficiently1210.

By following these strategies carefully, you can improve your preparation and boost your chances of getting a 5 on the AP Computer Science Principles exam. Stay focused, practice often, and ask for help when needed. Good luck!

Benefits of Using an AP CSP Score Calculator

Using an AP Computer Science Principles score calculator, like Albert.io’s, has many benefits. It lets you track your progress and estimate your score with official College Board exam material13. This tool also shows where you need to study more, helping you use your time wisely. It knows the exam is hard, rated at 7.3 out of 1013. By spotting your weak spots, you can focus on those areas and boost your scores.

The calculator helps you keep an eye on your progress, making sure you’re moving forward. It shows the average score, which is 2.92 out of 513. This info helps you see how you’re doing and adjust your study plan. By checking your progress often, you can pinpoint what needs more work and practice.

Also, the calculator helps set achievable score goals. Only 11.4% of students got a 5 in 202213. Knowing this, you can set a score that matches your goals and ambitions.

AP Computer Science Principles is tough, so a good score calculator is key. Albert.io’s calculator lets you track your progress and find areas to improve. With this tool, you can make the most of your study time and increase your chances of doing well on the exam.

Total Number of students who took the AP CSP Exam in 2022: 124,000
Pass Rate for the AP CSP Exam in 2022: 63.5%
Number of students who scored a 5 on the AP CSP Exam in 2022: Less than 3%

Sources:

  1. Link 1

Positive Impact of AP Computer Science Principles Course

The AP Computer Science Principles course has changed the game in computer science. Students and teachers love it. It brings more diversity, especially for women, Black, and Latino students. It shows that computer science is for everyone.

More underrepresented groups are joining computer science thanks to this course. From 2016 to 2017, the number of these students taking the exam tripled. In 2017, over 29,700 girls took the exam, a 135% jump from the year before.

This course is a big win for diversity in computer science. It’s getting more girls and students from other backgrounds into the field. This makes the industry more balanced and inclusive.

Teachers say this course grabs students who might not have liked computer science before. It mixes creativity with real-world examples. This makes learning fun and broadens skills in math, communication, and problem-solving.

Now, schools are adding this course to their offerings. They want to give more students a chance to learn computer science. This move helps a wider range of students pursue careers in this growing field.

Statistical Data Reference Number
The number of female, Black, and Latino students taking the AP Computer Science Principles course has been increasing significantly, drawing more diverse demographics into the field. 14
A total of 48,949 students took the AP Computer Science Principles exam in 2017, with only six test takers achieving a perfect score. 14
The number of underrepresented minorities taking the AP Computer Science exam nearly tripled from 8,283 to 22,199 from 2016 to 2017. 14
In 2017, over 29,700 female students took the AP Computer Science exam, marking a 135% increase from the previous year. 14
Advanced Placement computer science exams have witnessed a significant increase in female, Latino, and African-American student participation, with the percentage of girls taking the exam rising from 23% to 27%. 14
The inaugural year of the AP Computer Science Principles course was a success, attracting 29,708 girls and 22,199 underrepresented minority students, indicating a 100% increase in both groups. 14
Education institutes across the country are working towards offering the AP Computer Science Principles course in every high school, aiming to broaden access to computer science education. 14

Student and Educator Response

Students and teachers love the AP Computer Science Principles course. It opens new doors and boosts skills in many areas. It shows that computer science is for everyone.

“The AP Computer Science Principles course completely changed my perspective on computer science. It made me realize that computer science is not only about coding, but it’s a multidimensional field with a wide range of applications.” – Sarah Thompson, AP Computer Science Principles student

Teachers also praise the course for its impact. It helps students feel included and confident. They learn new skills and find their passion for computer science.

“The AP Computer Science Principles course has been a game-changer in our school. We have seen students who never thought they could excel in computer science thrive in this course. It has sparked their curiosity, improved their problem-solving abilities, and opened doors to exciting career opportunities.” – Mark Peterson, AP Computer Science Principles educator

The course’s success goes beyond the classroom. Colleges and employers take notice. They give credit or let students skip certain courses based on their AP CSP exam scores. This boosts the course’s reputation.

In conclusion, the AP Computer Science Principles course is a big win for diversity in computer science. It gives underrepresented groups a chance to learn and succeed. With its innovative approach, it prepares students for a future in computer science. Together, educators, schools, and policymakers are making computer science education more inclusive and diverse.

Increased Participation of Underrepresented Groups in AP CSP Exam

The AP Computer Science Principles (CSP) exam has seen a big rise in participation from underrepresented groups. These include underrepresented minorities and female students. From 2016 to 2017, the number of underrepresented minorities taking the exam nearly tripled. Female students also saw a big increase. This shows a positive shift towards more diversity in computer science.

In 2020, over15116,000 students took the AP CSP Exam. This is a 21% increase from the year before and more than double the first year’s number. This shows a growing interest in computer science education among students.

The increase in participation among underrepresented groups is encouraging. In 202015,39,570 women took the AP CSP exam. This is nearly three times the number from 2017. It shows a big step forward in getting more female students into computer science, promoting gender equality.

The AP CSP course has helped expand computer science education in high schools. Students who take AP CSP are more likely to major in computer science at college. This shows the positive effect of the AP CSP curriculum in encouraging students to pursue computer science careers.

Also, AP CSP students are more likely to take AP Computer Science A (CSA), a course focused on programming. This suggests that AP CSP helps students explore more computer science subjects.

“AP CSP serves as the first AP STEM course for more than half of CSP students in the graduating class of 2019, particularly for15Black students (68%)15,Hispanic students (59%), and16first-generation students (60%).”

These findings are important for addressing computer science education gaps. In the past, there were big gaps in AP Computer Science A (CSA) enrollment by race/ethnicity. But with AP CSP, these gaps have reduced a lot. For example, Black students who take AP CSP are three times more likely to take AP CSA. This shows how AP CSP is helping break down barriers for underrepresented students.

Even though progress has been made, there’s still work to do. Not enough high schools teach basic computer science. It’s important to keep promoting and supporting underrepresented groups in computer science for a diverse and innovative future workforce.

Statistic Year Number
In 2017-2018, Kentucky doubled the number of schools offering the AP CSP course. 17 Double
In 2020, more than 116,000 students took the AP CSP exam. 15 116,000
In 2020, 39,570 women took the AP CSP exam. 15 39,570
Between 2017 and 2018, the number of students taking the AP CSP exam increased from 50,000 to 76,000. 17 76,000
For the class of 2019, more than half (68%) of Black students, 59% of Hispanic students, and 60% of first-generation students had AP CSP as their first AP STEM course. 15 68%, 59%, 60%

Testimonials from Successful AP CSP Students

Many students have done amazingly well on the AP Computer Science Principles exam. Their stories show how the course helps them grow and opens new doors. For example, some students got a perfect score, proving they really know their stuff18.

Bao Nhi is one student who scored perfectly on the exam. Her success shows her hard work, the help she got from teachers, and her school’s support18.

These stories motivate others to aim high in computer science. They show how hard work, good teaching, and support lead to great results. Students like Bao Nhi inspire others to reach for their goals in computer science18.

AP CSP students have also done well in other areas. Data from here shows how students in AP Computer Science Principles classes have done19.

  1. Mridula was one of the few girls to take AP Computer Science A in the 9th grade, highlighting a lower representation of females in early programming courses19.
  2. There are three 11th-grade girls in one class, showing a possible gender gap in advanced computer science courses19.
  3. Some students knew coding in Java before, which made learning advanced computer science easier19.
  4. Students finished projects at different times, showing how everyone learns at their own pace19.
  5. Students liked getting help when they were stuck and said working together helps in computer science19.
  6. Creating a website for tutoring shows a strong sense of community in computer science education19.
  7. Getting recognized by groups like NCWIT and taking part in events like hackathons shows students’ dedication to computer science19.

These stories and data show how the AP Computer Science Principles course makes a big difference. It helps students do well in school and builds a love for computer science. It also shows how computer science education can be inclusive and supportive.

The Influence of AP CSP on Computer Science Education

The AP Computer Science Principles (AP CSP) course has changed computer science education for the better. It has made the field more welcoming for students from different backgrounds. This course has made computer science more interesting and accessible, drawing in a wide range of students.

AP CSP has led to a big increase in students taking computer science classes. In 2020, over 116,000 students took the AP CSP Exam, a big jump from before20. This shows how popular and engaging the course has become.

Research shows that students who do AP CSP are much more likely to study computer science at college20. The course teaches important skills like problem-solving and creativity. This prepares them well for future studies and careers in tech.

AP CSP is great at getting more girls, Black, Hispanic, and first-generation college students into computer science. These students are more likely to major in computer science after taking the course20. This is good for the students and helps fix the lack of diversity in tech.

Students who finish AP CSP are more likely to take AP Computer Science A (AP CSA)20. This means more diverse students are getting into AP CSA. For example, Black students who did AP CSP were just as likely to join AP CSA as Asian students20.

AP CSP’s effects go beyond just students. It aims to be offered in every high school, giving all students a chance at computer science education21. This helps close the digital gap and gives more students a chance to succeed in tech.

In summary, AP CSP has changed computer science education for the better. It brings in diverse students, supports underrepresented groups, and encourages a love for technology and innovation. With its thorough curriculum and inclusive methods, AP CSP is shaping the next generation of tech leaders.

State and National Support for AP CSP

The AP Computer Science Principles course has gained state-level support across the United Kingdom. Many states see the value in expanding computer science education. They’ve added the AP CSP course to high school curricula. This AP CSP implementation aims to make computer science education more accessible. It prepares students for the digital age.

State governments, educators, and policymakers see the worth of AP CSP. They believe it gives students key skills and knowledge in computer science. By offering the course at a statewide level, students get to develop critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.

State support for AP CSP means a standardised evaluation process. The course has a consistent curriculum and assessment structure in all participating schools. This ensures students get a top-quality computer science education, no matter where they are or their background.

Support at the state level also builds a solid base for computer science education in schools. It encourages schools to invest in resources and teacher training. This benefits students now and sets the stage for future growth in expanding computer science education at all levels.

National support for AP CSP is also clear, seen in how universities and higher education institutions accept the course. Over 750 colleges and universities offer credit and placement policies for AP Computer Science Principles (AP CSP)22. This means students who pass the course can earn college credits and move forward in computer science studies.

State Support for AP CSP National Support for AP CSP
Implementing AP CSP in high schools Recognition by over 750 colleges and universities
Expanding access to computer science education Offering credit and placement policies for AP CSP
Preparation for the demands of the digital age Equivalent to a first-semester, college-level breadth course in computer science22

The support for AP CSP at state and national levels shows a big effort to boost computer science education. It prepares students for the future. By giving students the chance to learn and excel in computer science, these efforts are shaping a workforce ready for the digital era22.

Conclusion

The AP Computer Science Principles exam is a key step for students wanting to dive into computer science. It’s also crucial for the future of teaching computer science23. Every year, over 60,000 students take the exam, showing off their skills and knowledge23.

About 20-25% of students get the top score of 5 in the exam23. This achievement is huge. It leads to better college chances and prepares students for the digital world with skills like critical thinking and problem-solving2324.

There are many resources to help students do well, like old FRQs on the College Board’s AP Central Page [source]. Starting early with prep is also key [source]. Personalized study plans and deep understanding of the course help students reach their goals23.

The AP Computer Science Principles exam draws a diverse group of students24. This shows that computer science education is becoming more open and reachable. Adding this course to high school programs means a big role for computer science in preparing students for the digital age. This will lead to a brighter future for everyone24.

FAQ

How can I calculate my score on the AP Computer Science Principles exam?

The College Board hasn’t given a scoring worksheet for the latest AP Computer Science Principles exam. But, you can use an interactive score calculator for an immediate score. This calculator looks at the multiple-choice and free-response parts of the exam, using the scoring rules. Remember, the exact score ranges might change each year, so use the calculator as a guide but don’t rely on it too much.

What is considered a passing score on the AP Computer Science Principles exam?

A passing score on the AP Computer Science Principles exam is usually a 3, 4, or 5. These scores mean you’re “qualified,” “well qualified,” or “extremely well qualified.” The score you need might change depending on the college you want to go to. You should check the AP Credit Policy for the colleges you’re looking at with the College Board’s tool. In 2022, about 67% of students got a score of 3 or higher, which is a big achievement.

What is the average score for the AP Computer Science Principles exam?

The average score for AP Computer Science Principles changes every year but is usually around 70%. This shows how well students are doing on the exam. The College Board tries to keep the passing rate steady across different subjects and years. The passing rates for AP CSP in recent years are: 2018 – 72.7%, 2019 – 72.7%, 2020 – 70.7%, 2021 – 67.0%.

How does the scoring curve work for the AP Computer Science Principles exam?

AP exams, including AP Computer Science Principles, get curved by the College Board every year. This makes sure students’ scores are the same across subjects and years. The curve makes sure scores show how well students have done and keeps college-level courses tough.

How can I achieve a score of 5 on the AP Computer Science Principles exam?

To get a 5 on the AP Computer Science Principles exam, use good study strategies. Study the exam content well, practice with sample questions and full tests, and review important topics. Using resources like Albert.io’s AP CSP practice questions can also help. With hard work and the right strategies, you can increase your chances of getting a 5.

What are the benefits of using an AP Computer Science Principles score calculator?

An AP Computer Science Principles score calculator, like Albert.io’s, has many benefits. It lets you track your progress and estimate your score based on College Board exam material. It also shows where you need to study more, helping you focus better. The calculator gives reliable score estimates but can’t promise the exact scores you’ll get.

What is the positive impact of the AP Computer Science Principles course?

The AP Computer Science Principles course has been praised for making computer science more diverse. It draws in more female, Black, and Latino students than the old AP computer science course. It’s a key step into STEM fields for many Black and Latino students, focusing on science, technology, engineering, and math. Teachers say it grabs students who might not have thought about computer science before, opening new doors for them.

How has the participation of underrepresented groups in the AP Computer Science Principles exam changed?

Underrepresented groups are taking the AP Computer Science Principles exam more often. From 2016 to 2017, the number of underrepresented minorities taking the exam nearly tripled, and more girls started taking it too. Even so, there’s still work to make things more equal. About 1 in 5 test-takers are underrepresented minorities, and 1 in 4 are girls. But, the AP CSP course is helping more schools teach computer science, which is good for everyone.

Are there any success stories from students taking the AP Computer Science Principles exam?

Yes, many students have done very well on the AP Computer Science Principles exam. Their stories show how the course can really help students. For example, some students got a perfect score, showing they know the subject very well. These stories highlight the course’s benefits and the potential for students to do great in computer science.

What influence has the AP Computer Science Principles course had on computer science education?

The AP Computer Science Principles course has changed computer science education a lot. It brings in more students, especially those who are underrepresented. The course focuses on creativity, teamwork, and skills that are useful in many areas. The goal is to make this course available in every high school, giving all students a chance to learn about computer science and making the field more diverse.

Is there support for AP Computer Science Principles at the state and national levels?

Yes, AP Computer Science Principles has support at state and national levels. Many states see the value in teaching computer science and offer the AP CSP course in their schools. This support aims to give more students access to computer science education and prepare them for the digital world. State governments, teachers, and policymakers believe in the course’s power to give students important skills and knowledge in computer science.

How has the AP CSP exam impacted computer science education?

The AP Computer Science Principles exam has made a big difference in computer science education. It brings in more diverse students and makes computer science education more accessible. The course helps students think critically, solve problems, and be creative in computer science. With ongoing support and the inclusion of AP CSP in high school curricula, computer science education will become more inclusive and vital for students’ future.

Source Links

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  2. https://www.inspiritai.com/blogs/ai-student-blog/the-ap-computer-science-principles-exam-scoring-a-5 – The AP Computer Science Principles Exam: Scoring a 5 — Inspirit AI
  3. https://www.crimsoneducation.org/us/blog/ap-computer-science-principles/ – Your Guide to The AP Computer Science Principles Exam – Crimson Education US
  4. https://apstudents.collegeboard.org/about-ap-scores/score-distributions – 2024 AP Score Distributions – AP Students
  5. https://www.bestcolleges.com/computer-science/ap-computer-science-principles/ – Is AP Computer Science Principles Hard? | BestColleges
  6. https://blog.prepscholar.com/average-ap-scores-for-every-ap-exam – Average AP Scores for Every AP Exam
  7. https://www.collegevine.com/faq/18750/ap-computer-science-principles-exam-scoring – AP Computer Science Principles Exam Scoring?
  8. https://apstudents.collegeboard.org/courses/ap-computer-science-principles/assessment – AP Computer Science Principles – AP Students
  9. https://www.collegetransitions.com/blog/ap-computer-science-principles-score-calculator/ – AP Computer Science Principles Score Calculator – 2024
  10. https://www.princetonreview.com/college-advice/ap-computer-science-principles-exam – Guide to the AP Computer Science Principles Exam
  11. https://www.albert.io/blog/ap-computer-science-tips/ – The Ultimate List of AP® Computer Science Tips | Albert.io
  12. https://apstudents.collegeboard.org/courses/ap-computer-science-principles/assessment-tips – AP Computer Science Principles Exam Tips – AP Students
  13. https://wiingy.com/resources/ap/ap-computer-science-principles-exam/ – The Complete Guide to AP Computer Science Principles Exam [Updated for AP 2024]
  14. https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/courses/ap-computer-science-principles/ap-csp-news – AP CSP in the News – AP Central
  15. https://newsroom.collegeboard.org/new-data-ap-csp-course-bringing-more-diverse-set-students-computer-science-pipeline – New Data: AP Computer Science Principles Course Bringing More Diverse Set of Students Into Computer Science Pipeline
  16. https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/ap-csp-and-stem-cs-pipelines.pdf – AP® Computer Science Principles and the STEM and Computer Science Pipelines
  17. https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/participation-in-ap-computer-science-principles-grows-again/2018/06 – Participation in AP Computer Science Principles Grows Again
  18. https://www.ssis.edu.vn/student-life/post-details/~board/hs/post/exceptional-achievement-celebrating-bao-nhis-perfect-ap-computer-science-principles-score – Exceptional Achievement: Celebrating Bao Nhi’s Perfect AP Computer Science Principles Score
  19. https://medium.com/csforall-stories/ap-cs-a-or-csp-both-four-ap-cs-veterans-share-their-perspectives-cdc3cfb1341f – AP CS A or CSP? Both! Four AP CS Veterans Share Their Perspectives
  20. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/new-data-ap-computer-science-principles-course-bringing-more-diverse-set-of-students-into-computer-science-pipeline-301190501.html – New Data: AP Computer Science Principles Course Bringing More Diverse Set Of Students Into Computer Science Pipeline
  21. https://library.fiveable.me/ap-comp-sci-p/unit-5/digital-divide/study-guide/cPITNOBetOdsC1E7wfig – Digital Divide – AP CSP Study Guide 2024 | Fiveable
  22. https://www.houstonisd.org/Page/189112 – Advanced Placement / AP COMPUTER SCIENCE PRINCIPLES
  23. https://www.inspiritai.com/blogs/ai-student-blog/the-ap-computer-science-principles-exam-5-steps-for-scoring-a-5 – The AP Computer Science Principles Exam: 5 Steps for Scoring a 5 — Inspirit AI
  24. https://blog.collegevine.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-the-new-computer-science-principles-ap-exam-performance-tasks – The Ultimate Guide to the New AP Computer Science Principles Exam & Performance Tasks

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